AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

The American Medical Association (AMA) was created on May 7, 1847, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during a national meeting of physicians.

Background:

In the early 19th century, the medical profession in the United States was highly fragmented. There were no standardized requirements for medical education or practice, and the quality of care varied widely. Many physicians sought to elevate the standards of medical training and professional ethics.

Founding Purpose

The AMA was established to:

• Improve medical education

• Develop a code of medical ethics

• Promote public health

• Advance scientific research in medicine

Founding Meeting:

• Held at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia

• Attended by delegates from 28 states and more than 250 physicians

• The first president was Nathaniel Chapman, a respected physician and educator

• The delegates agreed to create a national professional organization to represent physicians and set ethical and educational standards

Key Early Achievements

1. Code of Medical Ethics (1847) – One of the first comprehensive ethical guidelines for medical professionals in the U.S.

2. Standardization of Medical Education – Advocacy for stricter requirements for medical schools and licensing.

3. JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) – First published in 1883, it became one of the leading medical journals in the world.

Legacy

The AMA became the most influential medical organization in the United States. Over the years, it has played a critical role in shaping healthcare policy, supporting scientific research, and setting standards for medical education and professional conduct.